Gum Treatment

What is Gum Treatment?

Gum treatment, also known as periodontal therapy, is a specialized dental procedure aimed at treating and managing gum disease, including both gingivitis (mild inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (a more severe gum infection that can damage the soft tissue and destroy the bone supporting your teeth). The treatment typically involves deep cleaning methods like scaling and root planing, where plaque, tartar, and bacteria are removed from below the gumline to halt the progression of the disease.

Signs You May Need Gum Treatment

It’s important to recognize the early signs of gum disease to seek timely treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Gum recession, making teeth look longer than usual
• Sensitive teeth or pain when chewing
• Loose teeth or noticeable gaps forming between teeth

Types of Gum Treatment Procedures

Depending on the severity of gum disease, various treatments may be recommended:

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning method removes plaque and tartar from both above and below the gumline. It also smoothens the tooth roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth.
• Gum Surgery: In advanced cases, surgical procedures like flap surgery or grafting may be required to restore the gum tissue and bone structure.
• Antibiotics: Local or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infection and support healing.
• Laser Gum Treatment: A minimally invasive option where lasers are used to remove infected gum tissue and kill bacteria.

Benefits of Gum Treatment

Timely gum treatment is crucial in preventing the progression of gum disease. Benefits include:

• Prevention of tooth loss by stabilizing the gum and bone structure
• Improved oral health and hygiene
• Reduction in gum inflammation and bleeding
• Elimination of bacteria that can contribute to other health issues, such as heart disease
• Better breath and overall confidence

Aftercare and Maintenance

After gum treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to prevent a recurrence. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups are critical. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings and personalized aftercare routines to keep your gums healthy.